The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Machu Picchu

TC

Nov 08, 2024By Tim Cunnington

Getting to Machu Picchu

Travelers often start their journey to Machu Picchu from Cusco. You can take a train or hike the Inca Trail. The train is quicker, but the trail offers a unique experience. Choose based on your time and fitness level.

Cusco Cathedral in Peru
Cusco Cathedral in Peru

Once you reach Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, you can take a bus or hike up to the site. The bus is convenient, but the hike provides stunning views. Plan your visit early to avoid crowds.

Best Time to Visit

The dry season, from May to September, is ideal for visiting Machu Picchu. The weather is clear, and the trails are safe. However, this is also the busiest time. For fewer tourists, consider visiting in April or October.

Be prepared for changing weather. Even in the dry season, rain can occur. Pack accordingly with layers and waterproof gear.

River Flow

Exploring the Site

Machu Picchu is divided into agricultural and urban sectors. The agricultural area includes terraces and storage buildings. The urban sector has temples, plazas, and residential areas. Take your time to explore both.

Hire a guide for a detailed understanding of the site. Guides can explain the history and significance of various structures. Their insights will enrich your visit.

Must-See Highlights

Some highlights include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the Room of the Three Windows. These structures showcase Incan engineering and astronomy knowledge.

Don't miss the Sun Gate. It offers a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu. It's a short hike from the main site and worth the effort.

Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu
Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu

Practical Tips

Book tickets in advance. Machu Picchu limits daily visitors to preserve the site. Check the official website for availability and prices.

Wear comfortable shoes. The site involves a lot of walking and uneven surfaces. Good footwear will make your visit more enjoyable.

The Intihuatana hitching post for the sun, Sun Temple, Machu Picchu, Peru
The Intihuatana hitching post for the sun, Sun Temple, Machu Picchu, Peru


Respect the Site

Remember, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Respect the rules and guidelines. Do not litter or remove anything from the site. Help preserve this wonder for future generations.

Room of the Three Windows, Machu Picchu
Room of the Three Windows, Machu Picchu